China Education
China education is the largest education system in the world. On June
2018, there were 9.75 million students taking the National Higher
Education Entrance Examination (Gao Kao) in China. Investment in
education accounts for about 4% of total GDP in China. In 1986, the
Chinese government passed a compulsory education law, making nine years
of education mandatory for all Chinese children. Today, the Ministry of
Education estimates that above 99 percent of the school-age children
have received universal nine-year basic education.
On March 2018, Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of
China announced a total of 489,200 international students were studying
in China in 2017. International students have enrolled in over 935
higher education institutions in China. China has a long history of
providing education to international students studying in high schools
and universities in China. Over the past few years, the number of
international students who study abroad in China has significantly
increased every year.
The higher education sector has growth as well. China has increased
the proportion of its college-age population in higher education to over
20 percent now from 1.4 percent in 1978. At the same time, China is
improving the quality of education through a major effort at school
curriculum reform.
China has a consistent teacher development system. Teaching has
historically been and remains today a highly respected profession in
China. Teachers have strong preparation in their subject matter and
prospective teachers spend a great deal of time observing the classrooms
of experienced teachers, often in schools attached to their
universities. Once teachers are employed in school, there is a system of
induction and continuous professional development in which groups of
teachers work together with master teachers on lesson plans and
improvement.
History of Education in China
Many Chinese scholars believe the history of education in China can be
traced back at as far as the 16th century BC. Throughout this period of
time, education was the privilege of the elites. Confucianism probably
is the biggest influence in history of education in China.
Traditional Chinese Medicine
Traditional Chinese Medicine has made great contribution to the health
of Chinese people for thousands years, and it became an independent
medical system in world medical field with its special clinical effect,
rational theory system and rich practice experience.
Project 211 and 985
Project 211 is the Chinese government's new endeavor aimed at
strengthening about 100 universities and key disciplinary areas as a
national priority for the 21st century. Project 985 is a constructive
project for founding world-class universities in the 21st century.
Education Law of the People's Republic of China
Adopted at the third session of the eighth National People's Congress,
promulgated by Order No.45 of the President of the People's Republic of
China on March 18, 1995 and effective as of September 1, 1995.
Nine-Year Compulsory Education in China
Nine-year compulsory education policy in China enables students over
six years old nationwide to have free education at both primary schools
(grade 1 to 6) and junior secondary schools (grade 7 to 9). The policy
is funded by government, tuition is free. Schools still charge
miscellaneous fees. Senior secondary school (grade 10 to 12) and college
education are not compulsory and free in China.
REPRINT from China Education Center
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